"What is the typical American style of housing?" I am often asked. There is only one answer: "There is no such thing as a typical style of housing!" American houses not only reflect the time in which they were built, but are also influenced by the origins of the settlers in the various regions.
The first settlers lived very simply, as without important resources it was often a matter of pure survival. For over two centuries until around 1780, buildings were built in the initially very simple and purist colonial style, which as time went on also featured expansive wooden decorations. In the 18th century, large, inviting Georgian properties were built, taken from English architects' pattern books. Typical of this style are fireplaces with elegant wooden paneling, wooden panels, mullioned windows, ornate built-in cupboards, decorated ceilings and wooden moldings. The colonial color palette used natural pigments in the colors cream white, gray, green, light blue and yellow.
One decorative movement is the Folk Art style, which is characterized by colorful craftsmanship and American motifs. Strong earth colors were used for wall paintings, wooden boxes and other works of art. Folkloristic and primitive motifs include sheep, ravens and houses. Also typical are stencil painting, containers and decorations made of sheet metal and colorful quilts as wall hangings.
After achieving independence, the young republic built its first government buildings in the federal style, based on the models of the old democracies of Rome and Greece. The elegant residential style from 1780-1850 featured curved, detailed ceiling and window decorations, and round or semi-circular rooms. Semi-circular windows were often installed above the entrance doors. The strong, symmetrical columns in the entrance area, based on the Greek model, can be seen from afar. The American eagle as a symbol enjoyed great popularity.
The romantic spirit was also evident in the Victorian period. Many imposing public buildings and monuments were built in the East and Midwest of America. Decorated bathrooms were a particular Victorian gem, as electricity and running water were introduced at this time. Bathtubs had stylish claw feet and ornate and polished fittings. Upholstered furniture in bold and dark colors was ubiquitous.
The popular interior design styles of today are based on historical styles: colonial, Victorian, country house and folkloristic. Interesting variations of these are also very popular:
- Rustic ranch or log cabin style with characteristic fireplaces and walls made of stone, wood, metal and leather accessories.
- Shabby chic, where interesting flea market pieces, perhaps painted in pastel colors, create a cozy home. Simple wooden floors and wooden beams are ideal. Shabby chic lovers are regular customers at every antique market, always on the lookout for new decorative pieces.
- The New England or coastal style features blue and white colors, moderate use of lighthouse and sea accessories, striped fabrics and wallpaper.
It is advisable to decorate according to one style, at least for each room. Of course, individual favorite pieces of furniture are always allowed, regardless of the style. Numerous interior design magazines and books give examples, so everyone can find their favorite style. But in keeping with the motto "good classic design stays forever," you shouldn't chase short-lived trends.
In the next blog posts on the topic of living and furnishing, I will show some of my photos of the different styles.
